How to Improve Your Samples as a New Freelance Writer

Tests. The pass to getting your first independent composing work. Truly, its that significant. Its not so much difficult to get a substance work with no example compositions. Despite the fact that I had an example when I handled my first gig, it was not pertinent by any stretch of the imagination. Better believe it, you read that right. I had one example to give when I pitched. Ouch! In any case, guess what? I continued pitching and continued landing work. In the long run, I fabricated my portfolio to what it is today. Over this time, I realized what makes a decent example. Its more than the genuine composition. Truth be told, the approaches to improve your examples can assist you with boosting the nature of your composition. Your Samples Your examples show a case of your composing capacity. Nothing talks more to possibilities than an example of your best composition. They can quickly tell whether you, Know about online substance Have connecting with and enthralling composition Expertise to compose Are another author Its significant as another independent author to have at any rate three example compositions added to your repertoire. They ought to likewise mirror the kind of thinking of you need to get paid for. For instance, in the event that you are keen on public statement composing, having an example of an official statement is perfect. The equivalent goes for on the off chance that you need to compose blog entries or deals pages. Things being what they are, how might you improve the examples you as of now have? 1. They Are Relevant Recall when I referenced that I had the option to land my first gig utilizing an example that wasnt pertinent? The pitch was for an auto-lover author and my example was for legitimate gut wellbeing. Go figure! Im amazed they recruited me ðÿ™‚ In the event that youre another essayist, I firmly recommend you have tests that are applicable to the pitch. In any case, Ive likewise referenced that its an extraordinary methodology †when youre new to pitch to everything without exception youre somewhat intrigued by. Be that as it may, you cannot have 10 examples in 10 unique specialties. Rather, have up to three examples and to pick subjects that are in your specialties. In the relatively near future you can pare down your specialties and compose for one specialty (as this can assist you with getting by as an author). For the present, having around three can assist you with pitching to more employment promotions. On the off chance that youre experiencing difficulty concocting themes that will wow your possibilities, probably the best thing you can do is take some time and examination writes in your specialty. For instance, lets state you are keen on writing in the WordPress specialty. Investigate these websites to get a thought of points you can make your examples around: Configuration Bombs Rich Themes Subject Isle From here discover points that intrigue you. For instance, expounding on patterns for the following year shows prospects that you are up to speed in the WordPress business. You can likewise visit work advertisements in your specialty and look at those web journals as an approach to see the kind of substance these organizations may need. At long last, in the event that you follow independent scholars in a similar specialty as you, you can likewise go to their portfolio and get a few plans to assist you with your examples. 2. They Are Formatted One of my annoyances as an essayist is composing that isnt organized for online perusers. I don't get this' meaning? Short Sentences Perusing on the web is sufficiently hard if youre on your portable, so make it simple for everybody to have shorter sentences and shorter passages. By doing this, you make it simpler for individuals who filter your substance †that is 79% of us. Subheadings Do you perceive how this blog entry has subheadings? For what reason am I doing this? Its another method to help perusers really read my blog entry. We are for the most part scanners, so when we read a subheading we can choose if its value the read. One thing I dont like is when individuals utilize a rundown as a subheading. This is a no-no in my books. Your WordPress supervisor makes it simple to discover those features: Also, if youre composing your articles in Microsoft Word, you can discover you headings in your styles menu: CTA Most showcasing content has a source of inspiration. This is something they need the peruser to do, for example, join to their pamphlet, download an application or say something. In the event that youre inspired by blog composing for instance, ensure your examples have a CTA toward the finish of your post. 3. They Are Published Ahh, heres the dubious part for some new independent scholars. They dont have any distributed examples. Need to know something else about my first pitch that landed me the gig? My example was a PDF. In this way, better believe it, you can thoroughly land a gig with your PDFs, yet it will be more earnestly to land that gig. The individuals who are checking on your pitch and tests can locate a quality essayist with a distributed example and choose to employ them. What does being distributed have anything to do with handling a gig? It helps your believability as an independent author It shows that your composing is in excess of an interest It shows youre genuine That is the reason I prescribe all new independent scholars to get their examples distributed. How might you make publishable examples? You can begin a blog and make blog entries in your specialty. For reasons unknown, I didnt do this. I made a blog and blogged about substance composing. I figure I did that since I was eager to simply blog! Another path is to visitor post. There are free and paid chances and it isn't so difficult to get your post distributed on another blog. Don't hesitate to send your pitch in the event that you need to visitor post over at FreelancerFAQs. For me, visitor posting is the most ideal approach to offer your examples to your possibilities. It unquestionably shows that you are an independent author. In any case, if youre thoroughly fresh out of the plastic new, the following best thing is to make an example archive and distribute them either on Medium or LinkedIn Pulse. Medium is a blogging stage and some private companies really utilize Medium for their online journals. For instance, one of my customers utilizes Medium: Its simple to set up your profile and begin composing inside that hour. I set up a profile and coop my blog entries as an approach to develop my image and crowd. Along these lines, feel free to compose your examples on Medium! Or on the other hand, you can go to LinkedIn Pulse and make an example. I made a composing test in the computerized advertising specialty (however I didnt realize that was my specialty at that point) at an opportune time as another independent essayist: Both of these techniques work incredible for a fresh out of the box new independent author, so transform those PDFs into distributed connections on the web! Let Your Samples Speak For Themselves For a ton of new independent authors, getting your examples can be a test in the event that you havent made sense of your specialty or youre diligent on getting a visitor post and not in any event, taking a gander at different approaches to get your examples. Yet, on the off chance that you need to cause a to leave this, you have to organize your work. In my free course, I establish the framework on getting your first customer. What's more, the primary thing you need is a specialty. From that point forward, its everything about getting tests and afterward from that point its opportunity to pitch. All in all, do your examples represent themselves? I trust these three upgrades will assist you with landing more customers!

Oedipal Complex Essay

The fundamental part to any disaster, Greek or Shakespearean, is a hero with a lethal imperfection. In Greek disaster this is called hamartia. This Latin expression makes an interpretation of straightforwardly into the word â€Å"flaw† yet is generally used to portray an overabundance of a character characteristic †righteousness or bad habit (Cave 68). The protagonist’s deadly imperfection pushes the plot and activity of the catastrophe forward. It is this disastrous blemish, which prompts the inevitable defeat of the character, his conditions, and the end result of the dramatization. In inspecting the greater part of the literature’s heroes, no other character exemplifies the fundamental job of the defective hero like Hamlet. Without the blemish there would be no show, and no incongruity and â€Å"would have finished inauspiciously with a feeling of absolute dissatisfaction and inadequacy† (Wilson 236). Numerous pundits accept that Hamlet’s lethal imperfection is his Oedipal Complex. Sigmund Freud and The Oedipal Complex The Oedipal Complex was first evolved by Sigmund Freud. The hypothesis rotates around the idea that people have a shrouded want for sexual collaboration with a parent of the other gender. Simultaneously the kid feels a competition with the parent of a similar sex. It might be that Freud named the oedipal complex after the notorious lord of Thebes not on the grounds that Oedipus’s youth experience reflected the formative stage he depicted yet essentially in light of the fact that Oedipus was promptly conspicuous as a man who slaughtered his dad and engaged in sexual relations with his mom. (Sugiyama 121). Freud seriously contemplated Hamlet, and needed to be known as the man who analyzed Hamlet’s mental confusion. He composes, in The Interpretation of Dreams, the play is by all accounts about Hamlet looking for vengeance for his father’s murder, however Shakespeare, inside the content of the play, doesn't show a purpose behind why Hamlet stands by so long to slaughter Claudius. Freud states â€Å"According to the view which was begun by Goethe is as yet the overarching one today, Hamlet speaks to the kind of man whose intensity of direct activity is incapacitated by and inordinate advancement of his acumen. † (98). Ernest Jones Interpretation of Hamlet Dr. Ernest Jones offered one of the first indepth introductions of the hypothesis that Hamlet experienced the Oedipal Complex. He affirmed, in Hamlet and Oedipus, â€Å"The story therefore deciphered would run to some degree as follows: As a youngster Hamlet had encountered the hottest love for his mom, and this, as is consistently the situation, had contained components of a pretty much faintly characterized sexual quality† (98). There are two characteristics which the Queen has which underpins this thinking. Shakespeare unmistakably shows her arousing nature. He additionally clarifies that she has a lot of exceptional love for her child. Jones trusts â€Å"The previous is demonstrated in an excessive number of spots in the play to require explicit reference, and is by and large recognised† (98). Hamlet is an investigation of â€Å"the ground-breaking impact of childish sexuality on the examples of oblivious intuition in the lives of grown-ups. † (MacCary 114). Hamlet’s lethal defect is his Oedipal complex which prompts hesitation. The rising activity, falling activity, and goals, in Hamlet, can be ascribed to the topic of uncertainty. Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, is a splendid youngster with numerous abilities. He is a scholarly, a clever speaker, and an impeccable entertainer. Absolutely, he can possibly do anything he needs which may have included, later on, being the King of Denmark. His bent for everything raises doubt about why there is an extraordinary deferral between Hamlet’s choice to vindicate his father’s murder and the genuine retribution. Hamlet mourns over his uncertainty: O this too strong tissue would soften, Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew! Or on the other hand that the Everlasting had not fixed His group ‘gainst self-butcher! O God! O God! How tired, stale, level, and unbeneficial Seem to me all the employments of this world! (Act I, sc ii) He keeps, denouncing his mom for leaving his dad and all the more significantly picking Claudius over him: Within a month, Ere yet the salt of most profane tears Had left the flushing in her rankled eyes, She wedded. O, most mischievous speed, to present With such finesse on perverted sheets! It isn't, nor it can't come to great. In any case, make me extremely upset, for I should hold my tongue! (Act I, sc ii) Knowles, in his article â€Å"Hamlet and Counter-Humanism,† states â€Å"Hamlet’s father’s passing, his mother’s desire and hurried union with her husband’s killer, produce a despondency and detesting of such a significant degree, that a feeling of being made by feeling antagonizes him from the past character of a regal role† (1046). This sorrow is exacerbated by Hamlet’s quelled sentimental love for his mom. The Problem Revealed : Hamlet Identifies with Claudius It is Hamlet’s Oedipal Complex which prompts hesitation and his preferred reexamination to execute Claudius. Claudius had the option to murder Hamlet’s father and lay down with Hamlet’s mother. He had the option to do what Hamlet proved unable. Hamlet is experienced his Oedipal dreams through Claudius (Joseph 26). Executing him would end Hamlet’s dreams. Hamlet is nauseated by his mom wedding his uncle. In Conscience of a King, Bertram Joseph (28) accepts that Hamlet â€Å"showed all the indications of an honorable and even cheerful disposition. † Joseph accept that Hamlet isn't encountering craziness and he is in immaculate psychological wellness †the exemplification of everything a decent Elizabethan ought to be. Inbreeding was not satisfactory in Elizabethan occasions. While pondering the idea of his dad and mom resting together, Hamlet states† Must I recall? Why, she would hold tight him, as though increment of hunger had developed. † He wishes he doesn't recall how his mom clung to his dad. His uncle and mom wedded at a â€Å"most evil speed† and now rest in â€Å"incestuous sheets†. The exacting understanding might be that his conviction framework is causing his resentment. In any case, Hamlet proceeds to state â€Å"It isn't nor it can't come to great; But break, my hear, for I should hold my tongue. † Hamlet isn't resentful about his father’s passing yet is desirous in light of the fact that his mom pick Claudius (her brother by marriage) rather than Hamlet (her child) to wed. Hamlet’s Idealism Defined Hamlet activities ought not ascribed to dysfunctional behavior yet a curbed want for his mom. Thomas MacCary states, in Hamlet: A Guide to the Play, â€Å"Shakespeare’s Hamlet, has its underlying foundations in a similar soil as Oedipus Rex†¦. the mainstream advance of constraint in the enthusiastic existence of mankind† (104). He proceeds that is â€Å"In Hamlet it stays quelled; and †similarly as on account of a mental issues †we just take in of its reality from its hindering outcomes. . . . Hamlet can do anything †aside from get revenge on the man who got rid of his dad and assumed his father’s position with his mom, the man who shows him the subdued wishes of his own youth acknowledged (MacCary 105). Hamlet accepts completely that men were brought into the world great and were intended to do beneficial things. His solid conviction framework stands out strikingly from the truth and defilement of the world when he gets back and his own dreams. He remarks on the territory of Denmark and all the more explicitly his father’s house, â€Å"‘Tis an unweeded garden that develops to seed; Things rank and gross in nature have it merely† (Act I, sc ii). He is disturbed by his home network as well as the abhorrent which existed in his family. Upon the acknowledgment that the world was merciless, and that he will never really be with his mom, he portrays life as a â€Å"prison† (Act II sc ii). He thinks that its hard to determine his deceptions of what he feels and what he should feel. It is his Oedipal Complex and the living out of his dreams through Claudius which permits him to disguise his harshness while his inner good will constrains him to vindicate his father’s passing. Hamlet endeavors to utilize rationale, a run of the mill dreamer trademark, to figure out what game-plan he should take (Gresset and Samway 7). Shakespeare utilizes Hamlet to â€Å"provide new and uncovering bits of knowledge into the developing Renaissance codes of respect, for Shakespeare makes characters in Hamlet that speak to different stages in the advancement of a changing rule of relying on trust. (Terry 1070). Hamlet battles with thought that he might be a quitter for his inaction and a heathen for his cardinal contemplations. Regardless of his daily powerful talk with the apparition of his killed father, he is as yet uncertain if equity ought to be finished by his own hand. Fendt remarks, in Is Hamlet a Religious Drama? An Essay on a Question in Kierkegaard, that â€Å"The plot demonstrates Hamlet to be a five star criminologist †he reveals a criminal who has perpetrated an ideal wrongdoing, and just in his all the more academic snapshots of discourse has he time to consider loathing himself† (60). Fendt makes a valid statement in that Hamlet needs to make sense of for his own significant serenity what genuinely befell his dad. He gets that if Claudius killed his dad he should murder Claudius. He comprehends that in a universe of falsehoods it was difficult to tell truth from fiction, and a delinquent from a holy person. Hamlet states, â€Å"the local tint of goals is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of thought†(Act III sc I), and presumes that the demise of Claudius must be founded on equity not enthusiastic vengeance. In this way, Hamlet must have free evidence that his uncle killed his dad. â€Å"Other Shakespearean plays misuse the gadget of the play-inside a-play as a type of acknowledgment ‘token’,† (234) remarks Cave in Recognitions: A Study in Poetics. Cavern is right, play with in plays is a typical instrument

Stu Schmill 86 named Dean of Admissions

Stu Schmill ‘86 named Dean of Admissions I thought you all would like to know this exciting news! Schmill named new dean of admissions March 24, 2008 Stuart Schmill SB 86 has been named MITs next dean of admissions, Dean for Undergraduate Education Daniel Hastings announced Monday. Schmill has been serving as MITs interim director of admissions since last April, and Hastings said he has done a remarkable job in that capacity. Under his committed leadership, the office successfully completed the 2007-2008 admissions cyclea cycle that saw a record number of applicants and which we have every reason to believe will yield a diverse and talented class, Hastings said. Hastings commended the search committee, chaired by Professor and MIT President Emeritus Paul Gray, for its work in picking Schmill. Schmill said he was deeply honored to be given the chance to lead the office on a permanent basis. I appreciate the confidence that Dan Hastings, Paul Gray and the rest of the administration have in me, he told the MIT News Office. MIT is a very special place and the students who come here bring vibrancy and energy with them, and I respect the importance of the role the admissions office plays in bringing these outstanding students to campus. I also want to say what an outstanding admissions staff we have and what a pleasure its been to work with them in this role, he added. Im humbled to be able to lead this group going forward. Schmill has served in several committed leadership roles during his 20 years at MIT, including as senior associate director of admissions and director of the Educational Council. Prior to working in admissions, Schmill worked in the Alumni Office where he served most recently as director of Parent, Student and Young Alumni Programs. A native of Little Neck, N.Y., Schmill received his SB from MIT in mechanical engineering in 1986.

Fire safety of the residential buildings in Hong Kong - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2374 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Building Essay Type Analytical essay Tags: Hong Kong Essay Did you like this example? How fit for the purpose of the current regulations on the fire safety of the residential Low-rise buildings in Hong Kong Background Fire safety is an important topic in building because it is directly related to humanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lives. From past to now, the fire safety management and technologies keep improving. For example, every building now will have an escape route plan and some high-rise buildings have a design of refuge floor to manage the fire accident. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Fire safety of the residential buildings in Hong Kong" essay for you Create order There are also lots of fire resistant materials invented to use in the building like concrete, Fire-retardanttreatedwood and Calcium silicateboards etc. The purpose of all these improvement is to ensure a better fire safety in the buildings. In Hong Kong, there is a systematic framework to ensure the fire safety in buildings. We have a list of regulations and codes of practices concerning fire safety: -The fire Safety (Buildings) Ordinance -Code of practices for the provision of means of escape in case of fire -Code of practices for means of access for firefighting and rescue -Code of practices for fire resistance construction -Code of Practice for Minimum Fire Service Installations and Equipment -Code of Practice for Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of Installations and Equipment Moreover we have fire services department and the building department to enforce the law. However, fire safety is still not good enough in Hong Kong. Fire accidents are not unu sual and lots of fire accidents happened in the old-residential buildings in HK. Take the most recent- 2011 Fa Yuen Street fire accident as an example. The fire broke out at Pai dong area inFa Yuen Street and quickly spread to the near Tong Lau buildings. It killed 9 people, injured 34 and about 118 people became homeless after the fire. It shows that Fire accident in the old Tong Lau can be a disaster. This accident has raised public concern on the fire safety problems on the old low-rise building. In fact, most Tong Lau / old low-rise residential buildings aged more than 40 years. They comply with the past fire safety regulations at which the time the building being built. However, with several changes to the regulations, these old buildings failed to comply with the current fire safety standard. According to the fire Safety (Buildings) Ordinance 2007, all the composite and domestic buildings constructed on or before 1987 have to improve the fire safety to meet the requirements of today, the modern standards. For example, the automatic sprinkler systems are not required in the past but it becomes a must today. In the past three years, Hong Kong government seriously looked into problems of the fire safety performance in the old low-rise residential buildings. At the end of February 2013, around 6 000 out of the 9 000 old composite buildings in Hong Kong were inspected by the building department and the fire services department. Over 100 thousands Fire Safety Directions were issued to the occupiers requesting them to enhance the building fire safety to meet the updated standards. However, among all FS Directions issued, less than a quarter have been complied with. It was found that most of the old buildings have difficulties to comply with the modern fire safety regulations. Some owners and professionals criticize the modern fire safety regulation is too inflexible and not designed to target the old-residential buildings so a large scale of alteration wo rk needed to be done in order to fulfil the strict regulations. Even worst, some regulations are not practical in the real world for instance, installing a water tank in the roof of the buildings is not feasible as some of these old buildings do not have pile foundation so they cannot withstand such an additional loading. No doubt, the alteration work would give a strong financial pressure to the owners. The situation even more severe in the apartment with only one or two unit per floor, small number of flat owner have to share a large sum of construction fee. The question most current residents want to ask is whether they follow straightly the current fire safety regulations to do the alteration and addition works are really the best and efficient way to help their buildings to fight fire. The dissertation is going to answer the above question. It will be focused on the domestic buildings of seven or less storeys, or the domestic buildings aged 40 years or more. An analysis stud y about the fire safety of Low-rise building will be carried out to examine the fire-safety in several aspects including the performance of prevention of fire, the fire control and the protection in the building. In this section, some past fire accidents will be studied. Through this examination, pressure points of fire dangers of the old- residential building will be identified. Then an evaluation on the current regulations will be carried out to see how fit for the purpose of the current regulations on the fire safety of the residential Low-rise buildings based on the examination of the pressure points. The low-rise buildings that have already undergone alteration and addition works and fulfilled the fire safety requirement and the buildings that still not yet fulfilled the fire safety requirement will also be cases studied. Finally I want to give some advices or alternatives for the fire safety construction works in these buildings, telling what must be done urgently and what are alternative ways to fulfill some requirement etc. Aim To analysis how fit for the purpose of the current regulations on the fire safety of the residential Low-rise buildings in Hong Kong Objectives Review on the history/background of the design of the old residential buildings for the fire safety Identify and compare the past and current fire safety regulations concerning the fire safety i.e. any addition, change and deletion Analysis the fire safety performance of the old residential buildings Examine the degree of fitness of these regulations to the the old residential buildings in fire safety Advice on the fire safety construction work Methodology For the objective one and two, a Literature review will be done to find out the historic/background information of these old-buildings. For example, for what purpose they are being built, what is the design concept in that era, how is the fire safety being ensured in the past etc.? A large amount of information will be needed to understand the design of the old building, the scientific rational in the material used and the standards for fire safety in the past. Then, time factor is also taken into account. Through literature review, I would find out what is the impact of depreciation to the fire safety including the performance of concrete, the wood doors, the fire-resisting oil overtime and the relationship between structural frame and the fire etc. Moreover, some literature materials produced by the Hong Kong institute of Surveyors concerning on the fire-safety regulations will be helpful for me to identify the past and current fire safety regulations. To furthe r compare the current and past regulations concerning the fire safety i.e. any addition, change and deletion, I need to study all the regulations concerning fire safety. I also need an interview with the professional surveyors and architects to get their opinion to support my comparison. For objective three, I have to analysis and examine the fire safety performance of these buildings. I designed to construct a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“fire safety level indexà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  which can be used to grade the safety performance of the old low-rise residential buildings. Fire safety can be viewed as ability of prevention of fire and performance in case there is a fire. The framework of index will be built based on real data and assumption: First, real case analysis on the past fire accidents to analysis their floor plans, the reasons of starting of fire, the spread of fire and the performance of escape and then identify the corresponding common weaknesses of these old buildings like the rout e of escape, the number of staircases, doors and the performance of insulating wall etc. Second, I will assume if there is a fire in some sample buildings, and do different models to represent different ways of starting of fire. Then, assess the performance of fire safety similarly to the above case study and identify the weakness, strength and the pressure points. In addition, I will interview the fireman, building services engineers and building surveyors to further assess the importance and role of every fire safety element. After all, all attributes in building related to fire safety will be categorized and given a weighting, say fire sprinkling system is very important and has multiplier 5 and the fireman lift is minor so it has a multiplier 1 only. For objective four, the degree of fitness of fire-safety regulations to the the old residential buildings in fire safety will be examined. In this part, the relationship between the fire safety regulations with the fire safety performance discussed above, concerns of construction work with time, money and feasibility. For example, if the fire sprinkler is proved in the fire safety index to be very crucial in the old-residential buildings. On the other hand, the fire safety regulations have stated the old-building has to install the sprinkler system. We can say this current ordinance fits the purpose of fire safety in old-residential building in theory. Then, it comes to consider the construction work with time, money and feasibility factors in reality. If that sprinkler is not practical at most cases due to the water tank loading problems or the incredibly high money/time cost, this current ordinance can be deems as not fitting the purpose of fire safety in old-residential building. The methods I used to draw this kind of conclusion are case analysis and interview the professional. There are over 3000 cases of alteration work done by old-residential building to comply with current fire-safety re gulations. I could make use of their cases, to collect their alteration work financial report, construction work checklist and interview the ownersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ corporations. There are also some project going to begin and I will do the site visit and access their fire safety performance by using my à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“fire safety level indexà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and compare the before and after. Interview will also be carried out in the buildings that refuse to comply with the Fire Safety Directions issued to find out their difficulties in complying with the current fire safety regulation. For objective five, based on the findings of importance of different elements in fire safety, the result of fitness of regulations and the case example studied, I think I can give advices on the fire safety construction work. The advices will be supported by interviewing the professionals. Brief Literature Review What is fire safety? Stollard and Abrahamsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (1999) gave an idea on it. The above diagram represents the fire tactics. There are five elements in fire safety in a building. First, prevention is always the fundamental element. A building should be design for a purpose and restrict the people for doing something so as to minimize the chance of fire accidents. However, if the prevention failed, it comes to the communication which is the fire alarm and smoke detector so as to allow all the users to notice the fire. Then, the fire could be extinguished successfully or otherwise become a disaster. People will escape when notice the fire and the staircases, the doors and the corridors all become a main factor to allow people escape efficiently or not. Containment is also an important part in fire safety, it concerns with how the fire being control. If the buildings have lots of fire-resisting wall and sprinkler system, the fire would not spread at fast rate. We can see all part in the building corporate to ensure fire safety. The code of pract ice of fire safety in HK 2011 stated the objective of fire safety. Fire safety provisions should be provided for both life safety and property protection. It includes protecting the life of occupants, minimizing the spread of fire, preventing the building collapse and helping firefighting and rescue action. Research programme 2014/6 -Literature review to find out the historic/background information of old-buildings -Literature review on impact of depreciation to the fire safety -Literature on materials produced by the Hong Kong institute of Surveyors concerning on the fire-safety regulations 2014/7 -Study of all fire safety regulations -Literature on materials produced by the Hong Kong institute of Surveyors concerning on the fire-safety regulations 2014/8 -Interview with the professional surveyors and architects on the fire-safety regulations (From my summer intern à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" BS firm) -Research on the old-residential buildings in Hong Kong (Which have complied with the current regulation, which havenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t?) 2014/9 -Construct the Fire Safety Level Index -Fire accidents case study -Interview the fireman, building services engineers and building surveyors to further assess the importance and role of every fire safety element. -Choose some buildings which can be representative of the old low rise residential buildings 2014/10 -Construct the Fire Safety Level Index -Fire accidents modeling building and analysis -Interview the representative buildings that planning to do alteration 2014/11 -Interview the representative buildings that undergone alteration -Interview the representative buildings that do not undergo alteration -Follow up the representative buildings that planning to do alteration 2014/12 -Interview the representative buildings that do not undergo alteration -Follow up the representative buildings that planning to do alteration -Financial rep ort, construction work report analysis 2015/1 -Interview the representative buildings that do not undergo alteration -Follow up the representative buildings that planning to do alteration -Financial report, construction work report analysis -Interviewing the professionals to get the construction advices 2015/2 -Follow up the representative buildings that planning to do alteration -Financial report, construction work report analysis -Interviewing the professionals to get the construction advices 2015/3 -Amendment and correction 2015/4 -Amendment and correction Reference Abrahams, J. and Stollard, P. (1999) Fire from First Principles: A Design Guide to Building Fire Safety, 3rd edition. London: EFN Spon. Buildings Department (2011) Code of Practice for Fire Safety in Buildings: HKSAR. LCQ5: Fire safety of old buildingson 2013/03/20 https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201303/20/P201303200373.htm Article on 2013/09/11 fire safety directions https://hk.centanet.com/home/ColumnArticle.aspx?id=50325 Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors Pre-qualification Structural Learning https://www.hkis.org.hk/hkis/general/events/cpd-2012065B.pdf News om 2014/01/23- ÃÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¶Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒâ€¹Ã…“ ²ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒâ€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢- ÃÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ÃÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¥-à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒâ€¹Ã…“ ²ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ «ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ -ÃÆ' ©Ãƒâ€¹Ã…“ » https://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20140123/00196_001.html News om 2014/01/27- ÃÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¶Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒâ€¹Ã…“ ²ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ £ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ÃÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ÃƒÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¸Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ » https://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20140127/00196_001.ht ml.

The Epicureans By Their Writings Have Seized The Whole Of...

Mitchol Dunham Master Katy Chenoweth Classical Humanities 2200 30 July 2015 In the Tusculan Disputations, Cicero wrote â€Å"The Epicureans by their writings have seized the whole of Italy.† Indeed, this often neglected or dismissed branch of philosophy played a great role in the development of the culture of Rome through the late Republican period. It can prove difficult to find examples of noteworthy Epicureans holding political office compared with their polemic counterparts, the Stoics, largely because of the Epicurean teaching â€Å"[one must] live without being noticed.† Still, there are a few who hold public office despite their Epicurean beliefs, or perhaps more appropriately, continue to hold Epicurean beliefs despite the social expectation to aspire to public office. From the writings and of Cicero and Lucretius, we can come to understand the immense impact Epicureanism had on Roman culture. The first chronicled Roman who was classically trained in Epicureanism is Titus Albucius, a member of the upper class living around 100 B.C.E. who spent his youth studying philosophy and oration in Athens. Albucius grew fond of Epicureanism and declared himself a devotee of the school; however, after reaching adulthood, Albucius returned to Rome to follow the cursus honorum, eventually ending up as praetor of a province. After being exiled, Albucius went back to Athens and fully dedicated himself to Epicureanism by abandoning the political life entirely. Indeed, a seemingly innocuousShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesrequest to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. — 15th ed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10:

Memo - 2476 Words

Memo To: Representative Howard Hughes From: Date: Re: Panel discussion on funding Medicare crisis Message: Below please find outline of current Medicare cost concerns as well as some history on the program as well as some plan options to cutting overall costs. Medicare is facing a major financial crisis. The federal government subsidizes medical care for more than 45 million elderly and disabled Americans through Medicare. Medicare is the third-largest federal program after Social Security and defense, and it will cost taxpayers about $430 billion in fiscal year 2010. Medicare is one of the fastest-growing programs in the federal budget, with spending likely to double over the next decade and to surpass Social Security†¦show more content†¦Interest made from this trust fund also contributes to the income of the fund, to be used by the beneficiaries. AARP suggests that in the year 2000, four workers contributing to the fund covered each Medicare beneficiary. Realizing that Part A had some flaws, and could prove to become very expensive for those patients who were chronically ill and might not be able to afford treatment within the given coverage guidelines of Medicare Part A, CMS devised an optional Medicare Part B program, commonly referred to as â€Å"physician services†. Medicare Part B not only adds additional insurance, but also covers other health care needs, particularly those not covered by Part A. This Supplemental Medical Insurance (SMI) does not cover the services 100%, but rather 80%, where the beneficiary would only be responsible for the remaining 20%, also known as a coinsurance. (Lonchyna) Prior to Medicare being enacted into law, all individuals seeking assistance from medical providers, namely physicians, had to do so at their own expense. These individuals were left to pay for their medical treatments and consultations byShow MoreRelatedThe Bybee Torture Memo Essay1789 Words   |  8 PagesThe Bybee Torture Memo On August 1, 2002, Justice Jay Bybee submitted the â€Å"Bybee Memo† or the ‘Torture Memo†, which describes the behavior that U.S. officials must exercise when interrogating outside of the continental U.S. as governed by the UN Convention Against Torture. Although this memo was rendered inoperable by the Bush AdministrationRead MoreMemo1068 Words   |  5 PagesMemo To: Senior Attorney From: Shaimah Hoosein Date: [ 10/19/2010 ] Re: New Client Angela Woodside. Angela Woodside visited our firm on December 18th 2007 and played out her scenario for us so that we can help her resolve this dilemma she has been caught up in. After her meeting, you’ve requested that I address the following six (6) issues with my opinion. Please take a moment to review my research. After reading the scenario between Ms. Woodside and Doyle Contractors the following areRead MoreMemo3484 Words   |  14 PagesT.C. Memo. 2009-93 UNITED STATES TAX COURT THOMAS J. WOODY, Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent Docket No. 30077-07. Filed April 30, 2009. P alleges that during tax year 2004 he had a real estate investment and rental business. P deducted expenses associated with this activity as business expenses under I.R.C. sec. 162. R disallowed the business expense deductions. On the basis of this disallowance, R determined a deficiency in P’s Federal income tax for 2004. P petitionedRead MoreMemo1319 Words   |  6 Pagescommunications in regards to the issues pertaining to your company’s questionable reaffirmation practices. 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Controversial issues free essay sample

The media has an enormous Influence over the public agenda by selecting what Issues to focus on (the controversial Issues). The media defines the most controversial topics and thereby determining the political priorities of the public. i. e. the media tells the people what to focus on. The media is also a watchdog by forcing the government to reluctantly answer the people. Role of media in protection of human rights? Answer: Around the world, the media is the most effective avenue for spreading human rights wareness and acceptance. While spreading messages through schools and community forums can be effective at reaching dozens or even hundreds of people at the time, they cant match the reach and scope of the media. For Instance, one radio station in the Congo can reach hundreds of thousands of people simultaneously with information about womens rights. A website featuring photographs of rights abuses In North American Aboriginal communities may get millions of hits a day. We will write a custom essay sample on Controversial issues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Increased awareness about human rights Is the first, and most necessary, step to ending human rights abuses. The more people know and care about human rights standards: The more people are empowered to defend their own rights (think FGM victims in the DRC) The more people are inspired to come tothe defense of others (think of Interventions In spousal abuse situations In North America) The more governments and civil society leaders are forced to improving their practices (think of he improved government rights record in Ghana or the US under Obama) The more human rights norms are injected into the fabric of society, the less likely rights abuses will be committed or tolerated when they do occur. Other methods of Improving human rights-namely creating legal frameworks (united Nations) or sparking international public pressure (Amnesty International)-can be effective, but only when the general public in the countries in question understand, accept and embrace their human rights first.

The Yellow Wall Paper Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Yellow Wall Paper Essay, Research Paper # 8220 ; The Yellow Wallpaper # 8221 ; , written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a narrative of a adult female, her psychological troubles and her hubby # 8217 ; s so called curative intervention of her nutriments during the late 1800s. The narrative begins with a immature adult female and her hubby going to the state for the summer and for the mending powers of being off from composing which merely seems to decline her status. Upon reading this intense description of an about prison like prescription for get the better ofing # 8220 ; impermanent nervous depression # 8221 ; the reader is permeated with the thought the work forces are nil more than the wardens in the lives of adult females. Gilman does good throughout the narrative to demo with descriptive phrases merely how easy and efficaciously, the adult male # 8217 ; apparently # 8217 ; wields his # 8216 ; maleness # 8217 ; to command the adult female. But, with farther reading and penetration I believe Gilman succeeds i n nil more than demoing the failing of adult females, of the twenty-four hours, as active individuals in their ain every bit good as society # 8217 ; s determination doing procedures alternatively of the strength of work forces as adult females ruling machines. We will write a custom essay sample on The Yellow Wall Paper Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From the beginning of the narrative frontward the storyteller speaks of how her hubby and other influential work forces in her life direct her so that she will retrieve rapidly and I believe this to be the initial mark that the feminist position will be presented throughout. The storyteller shows how although she has a formed sentiment ( and likely successful thought for her intervention ) , she is still swayed by her hubby # 8217 ; s way with the undermentioned transition, # 8220 ; I sometimes fancy that in my status if I had less resistance and more society and stimulation # 8211 ; but John says the really worst thing I can make is to believe about my status, and I confess it ever makes me experience bad. # 8221 ; Her hubby seems to be the one who can alter her ideas because of his # 8216 ; maleness # 8217 ; or the fact that he is her hubby. Nonetheless, a member of the opposing sex is still stamp downing her. With a farther expression into this transition though, I believe that this once more is nil more than a mark of the inabilities of the storyteller. I don # 8217 ; t believe her sex to be the cause of her suppression it is her deficiency of apprehension of non merely herself, but of how to successfully do others cognizant of what is best for herself. The storyteller besides speaks many times in a mode, which suggests that because a adult male speaks she have no agencies by which to differ with him because she is a adult female, yet, another womens rightist tact. A perfect illustration of this is presented in the beginning transitions of the narrative, where the storyteller states # 8220 ; Personally, I disagree with their ( her hubby # 8217 ; s and brother # 8217 ; s ) thoughts. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with exhilaration and alteration, would make me good. But what is one to make? # 8221 ; This last sentence # 8220 ; but what is one to make? # 8221 ; Exemplifies wondrous her laden female stature in the society of her life. The proceeding transition is yet another show of the adult female # 8217 ; s awkwardness with self-esteem. If the adult female would merely take a minute to measure the fact that she is rather perchance right about her ain recovery even though she is a adult female the struggle would instantly taken from the male chauvinist kingdom to a kingdom of inner-conflict, which is were I believe many of the subjects covered in this narrative belong. The concluding transitions of the narrative, at last, successfully manifest a show of power and possible regain of self-governance through the storyteller # 8217 ; s eventually standing up to her hubby by locking him out of the room in which he has imprisoned her purportedly for her benefit. Whereupon, for the first clip in the narrative he must listen to her prayers to detect where the key is hidden. The proceeding appraisal of the concluding minutes of the narrative could quite perchance be a successful manner in which the writer intended to state much, after the fact, of how she understood the demand for a adult female to stand up for her rights even in the face of a man’s believed high quality. This is an sharp disclosure sing that at that clip work forces were still the magistrates and governors of women’s lives and for the writer to do such an observation was in itself irregular for the twenty-four hours. This transition serves a double intent. The ability to lock the door restores the narrator’s power over her environment at the really least, and perchance her inner spheres as good. The hubby holding to pay attending to the married woman so that he may one time once more be with her besides displays that she may eventually be acquiring through to her hubby, that the mode in which he can assist her most is to listen to her and seek to understand her. # 8220 ; The Yellow Wallpaper # 8221 ; presents a really interesting position of how a adult male can act upon a adult female # 8217 ; s life from a really feminist point of position, but with a present twenty-four hours reading can be given a whole new deepness because the many struggles flow from being adult female vs. adult male to a much more complex battle of adult female vs. herself so that she may successfully win the conflict of individual vs. society. Gilman successfully portrays a dominated adult female in this narrative, but I believe that the full storyteller is, a dominated adult female non a adult female dominated by a adult male. Gilman does portray the adult male as insensitive and missing in emotional support, but neither of these qualities implies or affects dominant features. I believe that in the terminal the adult female discovers that she is non being dominated every bit much as leting herself loss of control. The discovering of where control falls in this na rrative is really interesting when compared with literature in general. Much as the storyteller comes to the realisation that control over her life is finally her duty, a reader, who frequently times is # 8216 ; controlled # 8217 ; by a narrative, must come to the realisation that a work of literature merely becomes a personal experience when he/she eventually determines his/her reading or # 8216 ; control # 8217 ; over the narrative. It is this realisation of control or the reader # 8217 ; s reading that is the concluding block that gives the edifice that is known as a narrative, deepness and significance to every reader. Reflecting their function in society, adult females in literature are frequently portrayed in a place that is dominated by work forces. Particularly in the 19th century, adult females were repressed and controlled by their hubbies every bit good as other male influences. In # 8220 ; The Yellow Wall-Paper, # 8221 ; by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the supporter is oppressed and represents the consequence of the subjugation of adult females in society. This consequence is created by the usage of complex symbols such as the house, the window, and the wall-paper which facilitate her subjugation every bit good as her ego look. It is customary to happen the symbol of the house as stand foring a unafraid topographic point for a adult female # 8217 ; s transmutation and her release of self look. However, in this narrative, the house is non her ain and she does non desire to be in it. She declares it is # 8220 ; haunted, # 8221 ; and that # 8220 ; there is something fagot about it. # 8221 ; Although she acknowledges the beauty of the house and particularly what surrounds it, she invariably goes back to her feeling that # 8220 ; there is something unusual about the house. # 8221 ; Her feeling is like a foreboding for the transmutation that takes topographic point in herself while she is at that place. In this manner the house still is the cocoon for her transmutation. It does non take the signifier of the traditional symbol of security for the domestic activities of a adult female, but it does let for and incorporate her metabolism. The house besides facilitates her release, suiting her, her authorship a nd her ideas. These two activities evolve because of the fact that she is kept in the house.

ENGL 100 20 Star Essays - Existence Of God, Philosophy Of Religion

ENGL 100 20 Star Essays - Existence Of God, Philosophy Of Religion The idea of science and religion are merging to lend a hand to mankind, who is seeking for universal knowledge was explore in "The Star" by Arthur C. Clarke. Religion has always been there to provide humanity a reason for its existence in this world, and science has developed into a way to test religious beliefs. The question if mankind can handle the truth when they attain the knowledge and it doesn't match their expectation is talked about in the story. On the search for proving God's existence, the narrator faces a predicament. He begins to question himself about his faith at the point where science and religion merge. Clarke demonstrates the narrator's trouble because of the significance of the nebula's scientific and religious. The narrator's uncertainty comes from his inability to acknowledge that humanity is not the center of religion or the universe. The name of the narrator and Phoenix Nebula have a huge significance impact on the story. The narrator is a Jesuit-astrophysicist who name is unknown. Even though we do not know his name, this suggests that the author wants to identify him as a whole with humanity rather than a specific person. The Phoenix Nebula, later known to be the Bethlehem star, became the symbol for the birth of Jesus and religion. The idea that Christianity rises from the death of the star and eventually another civilization is similar to the animal Phoenix. The narrator is forced to see the possible outcome that awaits him when he remembers the similarities in the other civilization, resembling human civilization. His search to prove God existence allows him to notice a wide range of possibilities. He believes in them but was unaware of how his fate will be determined by the hand of God just like how he was unaware of how the quest for knowledge could have an impact on him. The narrator couldn't rid of the image, because it reflected his own personal emotions toward the beginning and his inevitable downfall. A civilization, similar to human civilization was sacrificed in order for Christianity to be born shows how humanity will end up with the same fate because the glory of God surpasses the glory of humanity or any existence. The narrator finds himself admitting that his findings did not reject God's existence. In the end, the narrator does not question faith but rather on what it means for mankind in the universe. However, he still does not accept the fact that humanity is rest in the hands of God. Ultimately, the "The Star" by Arthur C. Clarke does not question the presence of God but the question of man's arrogance. It is neither justifying or falsifying that God made the narrator to question himself about faith, but him realizing that he is not at the center of everything including religion anymore. Mankind is left with the decision on choosing what to do with the newly inquire knowledge for humanity and its future.

Caravaggio, Vincent van Gogh, Picasso, Matisse, Georges de la Tour Essay

Caravaggio, Vincent van Gogh, Picasso, Matisse, Georges de la Tour - Essay Example The essay "Caravaggio, Vincent van Gogh, Picasso, Matisse, Georges de la Tour" examines the history of art and focuses on such important artists as Georges de la Tour, Caravaggio, Vincent van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse. The paintings of La Tour's maturity are marked by a startling geometric simplification of the human form and by the depiction of interior scenes lit only by the glare of candles or torches. His religious paintings done in this manner have a monumental simplicity and a stillness that expresses both contemplative quiet and wonder. The chronology and authenticity of some works attributed to him are still debated. Georges de la Tour used two kinds of lighting in his pictures. One was natural lighting, where people were illuminated from above with cool white light--like the painting reproduced with this article. The other kind of lighting he used was for nighttime pictures. They were called "nocturnes." The light for these pictures came from a single source, such as a fire or a candle. Georges de la Tour is considered to be a follower of Caravaggio due to his dependency on specific elements of the Caravaggesque style. Most notably the use of chiaroscuro and tenebristic techniques. In his interpretation of those certain stylistic qualties, however, Georges was unique in his design and composition, and presented an entirely new way of looking at common realistic works of art. Georges de la Tour is classed as a realist. Realist he is in that his subjects, predominantly if not exclusively religious. , are represented in terms of "real" life, often the life of his own country-town and surroundings in Lorraine. But he avoided naturalism; rather, he chose to simplify, modelling his forms by marked contrasts of light and shade, and using large volumes and severe lines, with great selective economy of detail" (Furness 70, 1996). 2 George de la Tour's attention to mood is a predominant quality that pervades his works. The paintings, especially the night scenes, have an almost meditative or pensive quality about them. Though the subject matter may, at times, be rather ambiguous, the spirituality communicated through the mood diminishes the importance of deciphering what scene we're looking at. Rather, the focus is on the way the painting makes us, as the viewer, feel through simple observation. A visual element that helps the viewer to focus on the scene before them is achieved through the absence of a background in the scenes. George De La Tour's sparsely populated pictures almost always represent scenes that take place nowhere, if they are judged by the almost complete absence of scenery. The boundaries of the settings are, nevertheless, delineated. There appear to be walls, but they have no texture and the colour is not descriptive. Georges de la Tour's works can be distinguished most especially through the unique use of lighting in his nocturnal scenes. The paintings are lit with a candle, a nightlight, or a torch, which are sometimes visible or are, at other times, hidden behind a figure's hand or another object. As for his less numerous and less popular daylight scenes, the figures are rendered with an acute eye to detail and a simplicity within the scene that is not found in the works of any other artist at the time. In examining various

Aspects of Policing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Aspects of Policing - Research Paper Example In essence, the same words, "to serve and protect," might be on many police departments' patrol cars, but interpretation is left wide open to the many analysts engaged in the field. Body Traditionally, police officers have been viewed as soldiers engaged in a war on crime. This view has had the detrimental effect of focusing on ineffective strategies for crime control while resulting in a major cause of police violence and civil rights violations. The "war model" inaccurately portrays a ‘search and destroy’ mentality to banish crime, disorder, and the scourge of drugs (Byrne & Pease, 2008). According to DeParis (2000) it does not help that many police departments continue to use a bureaucratic, closed-system approach in an ever-changing and intrusive external environment. Such an environment results in an unstable situation (p. 108). Nevertheless, noteworthy changes in the policing philosophy have resulted in the movement towards community policing. Many feel that this m ovement is the result of police that have not been accountable to the community, but have served status quo interests. Researchers declare that the conversion from traditional policing to a community-oriented approach will be one of the most significant challenges affecting police organizations today (Gilling, 2007). With the help of responsible citizens and progressive police administrators there have been tremendous accomplishments in developing a form of policing that better meets the needs of the community. But Goldstein (2000) complains that the term "community policing" tends to be used indiscriminately to encompass the most ambitious project in policing to the most mundane, without regard for its true meaning. Politicians, administrators and police executives exacerbate the problem by misleading citizens into expectations that community policing will provide instant solutions not only for the problems of crime, disorder, and racial tension but for many of the other acute prob lems that plague the community as well. Of course, the failure of superficial programs with the community-policing label then adds to the frustration of not only the community, but also the police officers involved (Jean, 2007), One reaction in the law enforcement community has been to attempt definition and simplification of the community policing model. This presents a problem for such a complex process as policing. In fact, Goldstein (2000) argues, the field already suffers because so much in policing is oversimplified (p. 72). The criminal justice system has traditionally categorized and defined crime, violence, and disorder into simple convenient terms that act to disguise amorphous, complex problems. Oversimplification places a heavy burden on the police and complicates the police task. Goldstein (2000) explains that the police respond with such equally simplistic terms as "enforcement" and "patrol" in which the community is familiar but does not understand the methods they em brace or their value. Goldstein (2000) is concerned that if community policing is used as just another generic response or simplistic characterization of the police function this truly innovative approach will quickly lose credibility (p. 72) Another concern for police executives making the transition to community policin

Increased Demand For More Resource Intensive Food Economics Essay

Increased Demand For More Resource Intensive Food Economics Essay The increasingly of enhanced productivity and yields of the farm sector have been driving the worldwide food prices falling for the past 25 years. However, this phenomenon came to a sudden change due to the global food prices increased dramatically by 2007, creating a global crisis and causing political and economical instability and social unrest in both poor and developed nations. Increased demand for more resource intensive food The head of the International Food Policy Research Institute stated in 2008 that the gradual change in diet among newly prosperous populations is the most important factor underpinning the rise in global food prices(Wikipedia, 2010), most notably in developing country like China and India. Rising of consumption of meat particularly has resulted in increase demand for grains; One kilogram of beef requires eight kilograms of feed grain, so as the demand for meat surges, consumption of grains by cattle soars, that driving up grain prices. Issue of bio-fuel subsidies Both the United States and European Union have implemented policies by giving the subsidies for ethanol and bio-diesel production to many farmers which have prompted them to switch to production for bio-fuel, even though exactly how effective they are at generating less CO2 emissions and decelerating global warming is actively debated. Ultimately this has diverted the land away from production of corn and soy for food, and reduced the supply of land devoted to growing crops that dont received bio-fuel subsidies, such as wheat. As a result, it generated a huge effect on demand for corn and soy beans. In 2007, for example, the U.S. increase in demand for corn-based ethanol accounted for more than half of the worldwide increase in demand for corn. The problem of imposition of high tariffs From the U.S. and EU markets by high tariffs, which are shutting out manufacturers of alternative products that can be turned into bio-fuels, most remarkably sugar cane, So as a result, the price of imported sugar cane is increased and making it extremely uncompetitive with subsidized corn and soy beans, this is unfortunate as sugar cane is a more environmentally friendly raw material for bio-fuels than corn and soy beans. As matter of fact, the circumstances may get even poorer, in case policy makers have their way. Policies in both U.S. and the EU require increase in the production of bio-fuels, but none of them has permitted decreasing tariff barriers on sugar cane or to remove the trade distorting subsides given to those who generate corn and soy for bio-fuels. 2) Case Discussion Questions 1 Answer Who benefits from government policies to (a) promote production of ethanol and (b) place tariff barriers on imports of sugar cane? Who suffers as a result of these policies? The policies who benefit from the government policies to promote production of ethanol will be the country and its domestic producers. For this case, it will be United States and the domestics producers in United States. Also, it will provide the producers with the chance to expand or increase their export market. For example, Archer Daniels Midland Company is one of the United States domestic company which turn crops into renewable products. At the same time, the tariff barriers on imports of sugar cane would minimize the foreign imports. Most of people believe that the ethanol production provides large benefits to the farmers, but in fact the profits to farmer are minimal. However, most of the domestics producers (like Archer Daniels Midland) are making huge profits from ethanol production which were received the ethanol subsidies. (EV World, 2002) Refer to the attached table from the United States Energy Information Administration: Table 1: In the recent year, the production of ethanol in United States is fully consumption by them and the continuous declined the import of ethanol. This is well obviously the domestics consumption and no import market for the ethanol. In additional, sugar cane, corn and soybeans are mainly used for production of biofuel. Most of the developed countries (e.g. China and India) are usually provided the subsidies, it will make the production of corn, sugar cane increasing faster and the farmers will plant more. These will be also beneficial to the developed countries. The land owners will give the benefit as well as the more ethanol production needed more arable land for crops. On the other hand, the consumers will suffer by paying more for the corn, sugar cane, etc. as the demand for ethanol is increased. In addition, the drivers in United States will suffer a lack of competition as the ethanol prices are higher. Also, the energy and pollution need to be balance of the whole cycle of ethanol production. 3) Case Discussion Questions 2 Answer One estimate suggests that if food prices rise by one-third, they will reduce living standards in rich countries by about 3%, but in very poor ones by about 20%. According to the international food policy research institute, unless policies change, cereal prices will rise by 10% to 20% by 2015, and the expansion of bio-fuel production could reduce calorie intake by 2% To 8% by 2020 in many of the worlds poorest nations. Should rich countries do anything about this potential problem? If so, what Yes we do, from the perspective of ethics the rich nations should provide helps hence these nations is already very well developed and they have more resources or extra resources to reallocate to the poor nations by providing helps to save life. Double approach To tackle the current situation of high food prices by providing emergency assistance to the poorest countries is needed. By revitalizing rural communities and re-launching agriculture are the key elements to reduce hunger and ensure an improved world food situation. Protecting the people who suffers hunger in rural and urban areas would require direct food distribution, food subsidies, cash donation and nutritional programs, such as school feeding. Enhance social protection is also very important for vulnerable groups, including pregnant women, elderly and the children. For short-term action, local food production should be the first prioritize. Subsides program should include the distribution to local farmers of fertilizers, seeds, animal feed or other input. Support should focus on agricultural research serving the needs of poor farmers, many of whom farm in increasingly marginal areas; poor farmers should have better access to factors of production, namely land, water and inputs. If this program worked effectively, such program would enhance the supply response in poor countries and improve food availability, during the increase of the income with small producers and it might also reduce price increases in local markets as well. For mid and long term actions, high food prices also represent an opportunity for increase investments in agriculture by both the private and public sectors to stimulate production and enhance productivity. Invite private firm for investment into long neglected areas such as agricultural research, extension for infrastructure, on the other hand production and trade policies on bio fuels may also need to be re-examined for their possible effects on food markets and food security, especially in those vulnerable countries. If all the short and long terms projects which works effectively, the food prices should decline dramatically because the supply of food increase and it could save millions of peoples who dont have to suffers of hungers and diseases, It may stop the wars between the poor countries which competes again for access to resources. 4) Case Discussion Questions 3 Answer The argument for giving subsides to ethanol producer rests upon the assumption that ethanol results in lower CO2 emission than gasoline and therefore benefits the environment. If we accept that global warming is a serious problem in itself, should we not be encouraging government to increase such subsides? What are the arguments for and against doing so? On balance, what do you think is the best policy? Biofuel as E85 is an ethanol fuel that typically contains a blend of up to 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline. E85 is commonly used in the United States and Europe. Ethanol is one of the best tools to address environmental issues such as reduction in greenhouse effect and exhaust pipe emissions. Because ethanol is made from renewable, plant-based feedstock such as corn or sugar cane. The CO2 released during a vehicle in motion is recycled during the growth of ethanol feedstock. In 2007, U.S. governments have given subsidies to farmers caused that corn production increased to 85 million tons from around 15 million tons in 2000. Also subsidies amount to between $0.29 and $0.36 per liter of ethanol. In Europe the subsidies are as more as $1 a liter. The greenhouse effect is an essential environmental prerequisite for life on Earth. The problem is human activities destroy and accelerate the process by creating more greenhouse gases which include carbon dioxide, emitted by fossil fuel combustion and deforestation etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Global warming is produced mainly by the growth of greenhouse effect and emission of carbon dioxide. The Earths average surface temperature rose by 0.74 ±0.18  °C over the period 1906-2005. The carbon dioxide emission is estimated some 80 % rise in the economic growth of China. In the meantime the US and EU managed to reduce emissions slightly. It seems that global warming is a serious problem. The initial purpose of the subsidy was to help a nascent biofuels industry, hope to reduce Americas petroleum dependence. However, the ethanol is an effective way to break our petroleum addiction but not be the best of tools to improve the environmental and economic. In case we still encouraging government to increase the subsidies in the ethanol. It can be improved cellulosic technologies for energy efficient, reduce reliance on petroleum or displacement if possible. on the other hand, it may be developed an agriculturally-based rural energy workforce and help domestic producers to earn more revenue and advance economic growth because as the government policy to compete against low-cost foreign imports, gain export markets and improve the environmental better. In turn, Eliminating or not increasing ethanol subsidies will lower your grocery bill, saving $30 billion in wasteful spending and increasing edible maize by 14%. Because subsidies caused high demand for corn and soy beans turn into ethanol, then reduce the supply of land devoted to growing crops, that its existence increases the price of corn, and that food prices rising. On balance, I think the best policy is ethanol has helped in the development of the biofuel infrastructure. The subsidies still carry on but should be set up expiry dates and limit budget, also able to increase subsidies directed towards a broader range of approaches. From the technological and economic benefits, ethanol production still has little potential upside left in process cost reduction. Some subsidies should be used to introduce new competition to markets or support other new technologies to get higher revenue. 5) Application to Hong Kong Business Environment Governments policy is a critical factor. US and EU government implement Bio-Fuel Subsides and high tariff for sugar cane which is part of reason to rise global food price. There are many similar cases in Hong Kong. MTR Corporation Ltd is a typical example. The MTR Corporation was established in 1975 as the Mass Transit Railway Corporation and the Hong Kong Government was the only sole shareholder. Although the Hong Kong Government sold 23% of its issued share capital to private investors in an Initial Public Offering in 2000, Hong Kong Government is still a main shareholder. Since 90s, Hong Kong Government has adopted a transportation policy Railway as a backbone on the public policy. There are now 10 lines, but the Corporation is still developing and expanding its network. Within the next decade, the Corporation will complete five new strategic rail extensions. They include: West Island Line, Guangzhou Shenzhen Hong Kong Express Rail Link, Shatin to Central Link, Kwun Tong Line Extension and South Island Line (East). The Hong Kong Government supports the MTR Corporation Ltd non-stop network expansion. On the other hand, the Government adopts a tight control to others transportation with direct competition with MTR Corporation Ltd. For Example, franchised public bus KMB, who has been constrained the No. of vehicles, Bus routing expansion / abridgment and so on. Application to Hong Kong Resident Supply and Demand is an important issue. Due to the population growth the demand of meet, so the demand of food relatively increase which cause the global food price rise. Hong Kong residents are also affected by the issue of supply and demand of property. The price of property has been dramatically gone up from 40 to 115 since 2002 up to 2012 according to Centa-City Leading Index. In past, the ex- Chief Executive Donald Tsang did not have any policy to increase the supply of property. This result the supply of property maintains on the low level. However, the population of nubile age is increasing and they have a huge of demand on the property. Government is the main supply of property as it provides lands to property developer before property building and it directly build subsidized houses. However, in the past ten years, the supply of property is relatively low. The stop building of subsidized houses and slow land sold by Land Sale by Application, the supply of property is only around 10 thousand per last few years, but the demand of property is around 25 thousand as the No. of the marriages is over 50 thousand in the recent years. It causes a sharp difference between supply and demand. There is not enough supply to fulfil all demand. 6) Conclusion The global food price increase is one of the signs of the global food crisis. Global food crisis is a profound problem to all the human being. 22 countries have already suffered from this issue and more than 900 million people suffer from not having enough to eat every day according to FAO 2010. Global food crisis is more serious than war and environmental crisis as it would create a lot of social issue and affect social stability. Therefore it is time to take precautions before it is too late, we start! General public can as well reduce the food waste. In addition, the case study of global food price increase also shows the importance of governments policy. Government policy affects the business environment the industrys recession or boom. Government policy affects the living standard of general public. To take necessary precautions, Hong Kong resident should keep an eye on government daily operation.

Environmental Factors :: essays research papers

Environmental Factors When a person is trying to place his or her seating, you have to acknowledge the four task situations (conversation, cooperation, coaction, and competition). When conversing with another person, you are most likely to sit directly across from each other. An example of conversation is when my roommate and I go eat. We do not sit side by side, unless somebody else is coming to eat with us. The opposite sitting arrangement to conversation is cooperation. During cooperation you are most likely to sit side by side because you are helping and showing each other useful information. Here on campus in the library, student union, lobbies of different departments were you could see cooperation at its best. I will use myself as an example because when I was a freshman and sophomore here at Appalachian State I had to go to study hall and get a tutor because of football. When I was getting tutored my tutor would not sit across the table from me she would sit beside of me because it felt like I was getting more out of the conversation. However, the Intimacy Level between two people helps depend on were you sit. If a couple is very intimate then they are likely to sit side by side. But if a couple is not intimate but friends they will sit across from one another. When my girlfriend and I go out on a date we will sit across from each other. But, when I am at work I see older couples in there forties, sitting next to each other. But a place were Intimacy is not involved is the clubs, because alcohol is involved. Alcohol can increase the intimacy level between two not intimate people. Another reason that makes people decisions are their seating arrangement is Personal and Personality differences. One example that I have seen is leadership. Leadership is seen everyday in our society. The leadership shows who is in charge of the situation at hand. You will see leadership in conferences, groups, meetings, classrooms when decision is involved, and at home at the dinner table. Also another example that I have is people who are extroverts. Extroverts tend to be outgoing, loud, talkable people. I am one of those people. So I see Extroversion everyday, an example is, â€Å"I went to pick up my car from south parking lot. I saw this girl that was so â€Å"fine†.

Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Essay

In the novella, The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, a story about a young man named Gregor who was alienated from his job, his humanity, his family and even his body. Gregor barely notices his metamorphosis into a bug; life remained the same for him. After the metamorphosis, Gregor feels completely alienated from his room and environment, a symbol of this was through him being unable to see the street through his window. The metamorphosis is a powerful indictment of alienation brought by the life of Gregor. Franz Kafka’s novella has a thematic concern on the effects of alienation caused by friends, colleagues, family and Gregor himself. First, we look at the people around Gregor, his colleagues, acquaintances and friends. The cook, she is filled with fear at the thought or sight of Gregor. Another is the maid, Anna who is not fearful of him but chooses to keep her distance and requests to be in the kitchen while the door is locked whenever she is not needed in the rest of the house. From the house keepers we can see that they try to stay away from Gregor, to alienate him from them, for reasons of fear. Another is the depth of response from Gregor’s Office Manager, he shows up at the Samsa house asumming the worst, that he has ran away with money from the job. When in fact, he displays fear and repulsion in the reaction of â€Å"Oh,† when he saw Gregor, he then leaves the house. What I have seen from these three characters they are not close to him. They either have a reaction of fear or disgust. They represent the type of people that naturally fear or look down on someone who is different, so they simp ly alienate what they see, Gregor. Secondly, we will look into the family’s reaction, which is different from those who do not know him; the alienation is on a deeper level. His mother is kindest to him, her initial reaction to seeing Gregor transform was fear,  however, over time her fears turns into worry. Gregor’s sister treats him the best because she is willing to bring him food, play the violin for him, and clean his room however; this changes in the end of the novella. Finally, Gregor’s father has not only fear towards him but hate as well. This is shown when he sees Gregor he assumes Gregor has done something wrong and looks to punish him, he looks down on Gregor. Another time was at Gregor’s death when his father said, â€Å"Thanks be to God.† As you can see, there are many different reactions from each family member, though; they do make assumptions all together as well. The Samsa family fears him, but unlike others, they have come to hate him for the burden he has caused them. His family alienates him for being different and come to look down at him because he has made their lives harder. Thirdly, before and after the metamorphosis, Gregor Alienated himself; prior to the metamorphosis, he did not have much of a social life; he buried himself in his work. Even after the metamorphosis, he still does things from a distance. When he discovers what happened to himself in the beginning of the novella, he did not call out for help, all he thought about what work. He continues to hide away from others and slipping beneath sheets or underneath the couch when someone enters the room. Gregor’s own fear and self-doubt alienated him. In conclusion, perhaps the greatest consequence of Gregor’s metamorphosis is the psychological distance between Gregor and with those around him. It has made him emotionally separate from his family member, humanity and even himself; he even refers to it as his â€Å"imprisonment.† Gregor had become totally isolated from everyone around him, including those people he cares for like Grete and his mother. Alienation is a key theme depicted in the life of Gregor. Franz Kafka’s novella has a thematic concern on the effects of alienation caused by friends, colleagues, family and Gregor himself. Bibliography The Metamorphosis Themes. (n.d.). Study Guides & Essay Editing. Retrieved November 4, 2013, from http://www.gradesaver.com/the-metamorphosis/study-guide/major-themes/ The Metamorphosis: Theme Analysis. (n.d.). Novelguide. Retrieved November 4, 2013, from http://www.novelguide.com/the-metamorphosis/theme-analysis Franz Kafka the Metamorphosis. (n.d.). by Wendy Brumback. Retrieved November 4, 2013, from http://www.humanities360.com/index.php/franz-kafka-the-metamorphosis-29368/ Eggenschwiler, David. â€Å"The Metamorphosis, Freud, and the Chains of Odysseus.† Modern Critical Views Franz Kafka. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea, 1986.199-219. Greenberg, Martin. â€Å"The Death of an Outcast.† Readings on The Metamorphosis. Ed. Hayley Mitchell Haugen. San Diego: Greenhaven, 2002. 62-73. Kafka, Franz. â€Å"The Metamorphosis.† Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Writing. 10th ed. Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New York: Pearson,2007. 317-347.

Doris Lessing - Novelist, Memoirist, Essayist