Comparing Society in The Dharma Bums and The New American Poetry Essay

Mass Society in The Dharma Bums and The New American Poetry One of the best ship canal to fully gain an era is to study its literature. The printed word has the incredible capacity to both reflect and shape the hopes, fears, and ideologies of the time. This is very evident when reading literature from 1960s America, a turbulent closure in the history of our country. While the authors styles are very different, there are definite thematic patterns and characteristics evident in many of their works. For one, there is a preponderant concept of the unenlightened masses. This concept serves as a foil for the enlightened few often represented as the main characters and more specifically as the authors themselves. There in like manner seems to be a general questioning of the American Dream as well as a clear conflict mingled with nature and technology. By looking at these common thematic elements, not only can we better understand the literature of the time, but we can a lso get a fuller picture of the era itself. One of the most interesting concepts in 60s literature is that of mass society. And while this notion is evident in many of the writings, the treatment of it is different from author to author. Richard Brautigan chooses to show the poor masses in his piece Trout Fishing in America. He writes, ...people gather in the park across the street from the church and they are hungry.//Its sandwich time for the poor.(280,Streets) Donald Berthelme in his work The Glass Mountain calls the masses, acquaintances(284, Streets). He shows them to be a rummy and unruly lot who shout profanities at him as he tries to climb the building. Lawrence Ferlinghetti mentions an unlonely crowd(130,Poetry) in his po... ...erature from 1960s America is full of recurring themes and images, which help to shed virtually light on the society of the time. There is a portrayal of a mass society that is questing for the American dream. There is also a call for discernment which many of the authors seem to say comes from a rejection of technological glitter and a return to simple, awe inspiring nature. These themes are shown in many different ways and with various slants. By placing these works in the larger context of a social era, we can see that the 60s was a very tumultuous time of massive conflict and great change. Works Cited Allen, Donald ed. The New American Poetry. U of California PressBerkeley, 1999. Bloom, Alexander and Wini Breines Takin It To The Streets. Oxford University Press Oxford, 1995. Kerouac, Jack The Dharma Bums. Penguin Books N.Y., 1986.